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Hot Tub & Spa Care

A hot tub is not a small pool. Four hundred gallons at 102 degrees with four people in it is the hardest water chemistry problem most owners will ever meet.

These guides cover sanitizer choice, the weekly routine, draining and refilling without an airlock, and the two problems every owner hits: foam and cloudy water.

Something wrong right now? Work through it in two or three questions

11 guides in this section

What you will find here

  • Bromine and chlorine compared for hot water
  • The routine that keeps a tub clear between drains
  • Draining, purging and refilling properly
  • Foam, cloudy water and what actually causes them

All spas & hot tubs guides

Everything published on spas & hot tubs, newest first.

Steam over a hot tub in evening light, a weak stream and a trail of bubbles leaving one large jet below the waterline, more jets and a pillow on the wall above
Troubleshooting

Hot Tub Jets Weak or Not Working: What to Check

What the spa makers' manuals say to check when hot tub jets go weak, surge or stop: the water level, filter, pump speed, air controls, valves and airlocks.

9 minUpdated Oct 3, 2026
An open hot tub cabinet panel showing the pump, gray plumbing and unions inside the equipment bay, timber decking beneath
Troubleshooting

Hot Tub Not Heating: What to Check

What the spa makers' manuals say to check when a hot tub won't heat: settings, power, flow, the high-limit and the cover, and where it stops being your job.

5 minUpdated Oct 1, 2026
A hot tub set into timber decking with its cover folded back and steam lifting off still water, a pool and coastal grasses beyond
Explainer

Hot Tub Rash: Why It Happens

It is a water problem before it is a skin problem. What lets the bacteria survive a hot tub, and the sanitizer habits that stop it recurring.

5 minUpdated Sep 8, 2026
Plain white tubs and a strip bottle grouped on the edge of a hot tub cabinet, the cover folded back, steam lifting off the water behind them
Buying guide

The Hot Tub Chemicals You Actually Need in 2026

What to buy for a hot tub, starting from your maker's own sanitizer list: chlorine granules, a weekly oxidizer, and bromine only if your tub allows it.

5 minUpdated Oct 1, 2026

Common spas & hot tubs questions

Is a hot tub harder to look after than a pool?

The routine is smaller but far less forgiving. A hot tub holds a fraction of the water at nearly double the temperature, so sanitizer burns off faster, pH climbs faster from the jets, and a single heavy session moves the chemistry further than a whole weekend does in a pool. The jobs are quicker. The margin for error is much thinner.

Should I use chlorine or bromine in a hot tub?

Bromine holds up better in hot water and keeps working across a wider pH range, which is why most spa dealers recommend it. Chlorine acts faster and costs less, and works well if you test regularly. Use granular dichlor rather than the trichlor tablets sold for pools, which are far too acidic for a spa.

How often should a hot tub be drained?

Every three to four months for most households. A common rule of thumb is gallons divided by bather load: take the volume, divide by the average number of bathers per day times three, and that is roughly your days between drains. Heavy use shortens it considerably.

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